Israel and the Palestinian organization Hamas have been fighting each other since the beginning of October.
Hamas terrorists conducted an unprecedented assault on Israel from Gaza, which was the bloodiest strike in Israel's history. This was the beginning of the conflict.
Following this, Israel launched a military campaign, which resulted in the deaths of thousands of people inside Palestinian land.
During the strikes that Hamas launched on Israel, what took place?
On the morning of October 7th, waves of Hamas militants poured over the border between Gaza and Israel, resulting in the deaths of about 1,200 people. There were also thousands of missiles launched by Hamas.
Children, elderly people, and 364 young people attending a music festival were among the victims.
As captives, Hamas brought over 250 more people to the Gaza Strip.
The BBC also saw evidence of rape and sexual brutality during Hamas' attacks.
- The process by which Hamas assembled a military force in preparation for their assault on Israel on October 7
What is Hamas, and why does it consider Israel to be its enemy?
In 2007, Hamas brutally expelled political competitors from Gaza, which resulted in Hamas becoming the sole authority in Gaza.
Before the conflict started, estimates suggested it had about 30,000 fighters and an armed wing.
The Islamic Resistance Movement is the name of the organization, and its goal is to establish an Islamic state in lieu of Israel. Apart from its dedication to Israel's annihilation, Hamas opposes the state's right to exist.
Hamas defended their strike by claiming that it was a reaction to what it considers to be Israeli atrocities committed against the Palestinian people.
These include Jewish settlement activities in the occupied West Bank and security raids on the al-Aqsa Mosque, regarded as the third holiest site in Islam and located in occupied East Jerusalem.
Additionally, Hamas is demanding the release of hundreds of Palestinian detainees currently detained in Israel and the lifting of Israel and Egypt's siege of the Gaza Strip, which both countries argue is necessary for security.
Since it came to power, it has engaged in many conflicts with Israel, launched thousands of missiles, and carried out a great number of other assaults that have resulted in death.
In 2008 and 2014, the Israeli government launched several air attacks against Hamas and sent soldiers into Gaza.
Israel, the United States of America, the European Union, and the United Kingdom are among the countries that consider Hamas to be a terrorist organisation, at least in certain instances.
Hamas receives support from Iran in the form of aid, weapons, and training.
- What are the names of the Hamas leaders?
- What is the name of Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader in Gaza?
Rafah is home to a number of camps where displaced Gazans have collected.
Mr. Netanyahu claimed to have killed 13,000 Palestinian militants in March. Approximately one month earlier, the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) stated that they had killed approximately 9,000 Hamas members. ThisThis was in addition to the killing of over 1,000 assailants in Israel on October 7th. oes not explain how it arrived at this particular number.There have been over 250 Israeli troops killed in Gaza, according to Israel's announcement.
Homes and other structures in Gaza have suffered significant damage and destruction.
What is the number of released hostages, and who are they?
This group included elderly individuals, those with impairments, and people with medical issues. Nine months was the age of the youngest child.
Hamas used tunnels and the residences of militants to conceal them in Gaza. Unverified reports suggest that other extremist organisations have detained some of these individuals.
The ceasefire in November freed 105 hostages in exchange for 240 Palestinians imprisoned in Israeli prisons. Of these hostages, 81 were Israelis and dual citizens, and 24 were foreigners.
The Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) had liberated three captives, one on October 29 and two on February 12; in the past, Hamas had released four of the hostages.
Israeli forces accidentally killed three captives after mistaking them for Hamas terrorists.
What are the circumstances that citizens in Gaza are facing?
Gaza is reportedly experiencing serious shortages of food and other commodities, including gasoline and medication, according to the United Nations and other humanitarian groups. Delivering relief from the south to the northern portion of Gaza presents significant challenges.
According to a United Nations-supported study, the situation in Gaza is deteriorating into a man-made famine. According to the United Nations, a number of youngsters in northern Gaza have died of starvation.
Humanitarian organisations have accused Israel of blaming them for their actions. Reports indicate that Israeli security inspections on aid entering Gaza are challenging and arbitrary, leading to significant delays. Israel asserts that relief groups are not properly distributing the permitted aid into the country and refuses to obstruct it.
On the other hand, in response to severe criticism from the United States, Israel has agreed to open a border into northern Gaza and to let its adjacent port of Ashdod accept supplies of assistance.
The Israeli military carried out a drone assault, which resulted in the deaths of seven relief workers. Global outrage greeted this act. Israel has declared the attack a "grave mistake" due to the misidentification of the target.
The medical system in Gaza is in a state of complete disintegration. Medical institutions are operating at capacity and facing difficulties in staffing, medical supplies, food, fuel, and water due to the enormous number of injured people.
The Israeli military has been known to launch many attacks on hospitals, claiming that it is targeting Hamas fighters who are using the facilities as a cover for their activities.
In March, an attack that lasted for two weeks on the al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City left the facility in rubble and rendered it entirely unusable.
What are the chances of reaching a ceasefire?
The negotiations that should have led to a second cease-fire have stalled.
Hamas seeks an end to the conflict, the withdrawal of Israeli soldiers from Gaza, the return of displaced Palestinians to their homes, and an increase in the amount of relief provided.
Israel has demanded the release of captives in exchange for a temporary halt to the conflict, stating that it cannot allow Hamas to continue controlling Gaza.
In order to avoid conflict elsewhere, around 1.5 million Palestinians have rushed into the town of Rafah in the south. Israel has said that it intends to assault the area.
The United States of America, Israel's most significant friend, has issued a warning to Israel that it would not back such an invasion unless there are concrete measures in place to ensure the protection of people in the area.
How large is the Gaza Strip, and where exactly is it located?
Israel, Egypt, and the Mediterranean Sea divide the Gaza Strip. It is 41 kilometreskilometres (25 miles) long and 10 kilometreskilometres broad.
Egypt had previously controlled Gaza, but Israel was able to take control of it during the Six-Day War in 1967.
In 2005, Israel disengaged its military forces and removed around 7,000 settlers from the land.
It has one of the world's highest population densities, with 2.2 million people calling it home.
The United Nations estimates that registered refugees or their descendants make up slightly more than three-quarters of Gaza's population..
Israel, which also controls the airspace above Gaza as well as its coastline and common border, places restrictions on the movement of both people and products. border.
Significant obstacles for Israel to overcome with their hazy plan for Gaza's "day after"
Exactly what is Palestine?
When we talk about the Palestinian territories, we are referring to the West Bank and Gaza.
From the time of the Romans until the middle of the 20th century, they were part of the territory known as Palestine. . This territory included East Jerusalem and Israel.
In 1948, the United Nations acknowledged the incorporation of a portion of Palestine into Israel.
There are a number of nations and organisationsorganisations that acknowledge the West Bank and Gaza as being part of Palestine, despite the fact that Palestine does not have membership status in the United Nations.
Those who deny Israel's right to exist refer to the entire West Bank, Jerusalem, Gaza, and Israel collectively as Palestine.
The United Nations recognisesrecognises the West Bank and Gaza as a single entity that is under Israeli occupation.
On the other hand, their respective Palestinian governments are at odds with each other.herother.
Under the leadership of President Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian Authority (PA) exercises a degree of self-government over the West Bank, while Israel maintains complete sovereignty over the region itself. In an official capacity, the PA acknowledges Israel. Hamas, located in Gaza, does not recognise Israel.d in Gaza.
How does the solution include two states?
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict presents numerous challenging issues, with the future of the West Bank and East Jerusalem being one of the most problematic.alem.
The term "two-state solution" refers to a peace proposal that has received support from international organisationsorganisations.
As a result, an autonomous Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital would include the West Bank and Gaza. Under this political entity, Israel and the Palestinian state would coexist.ity.
When the conflict in Gaza comes to an end, the United States, Israel's most significant friend, believes that a two-state solution is the way ahead.
Furthermore, the PA is officially in favor of a two-state solution.
On the other hand, Israel has constructed around 140 settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem since 1967, which are home to approximately 700,000 Jewish people.
Although Israel denies this, the majority of the rest of the world considers the settlements to be in violation of international law.
Any future peace agreement must, in the PA's opinion, eliminate all settlements.
The Israeli government has never formally supported the concept of a two-state solution, and Prime Minister Netanyahu has made it clear on several occasions that he is opposed to the notion.
According to him, Israel must continue to exercise complete security control over the West Bank and Gaza.
